Acne is probably the most common skin condition affecting teens, and though it’s a normal phase related to the maturation process, it’s anything but normal for some, upsetting their social confidence, self-esteem, and emotional health.
It’s a transition that, as a parent, you can play a crucial role in helping your teen manage the multifaceted challenge. Dr 2 Kids, Smita Tandon MD in Fountain Valley, California, is your partner, providing the medical boost that some need to navigate this part of growing up.
Understanding the acne cycle, its causes, impacts, and treatments can help you guide your teen through the process. It’s an excellent lesson in how to work through a medical issue, skills they can use going forward in life.
The hormonal events connected with adolescence cause a wide range of changes in a teen’s body, including a dramatic increase in the amount of skin oil, called sebum, produced by glands on the skin’s surface. Sebum combines with dead skin cells, making a stick mix that can clog skin pores and support the growth of bacteria.
Acne outbreaks are often triggered by conditions and events like:
Hygiene can be a factor in acne, but it’s not a primary cause. Both overcleaning and undercleaning can trigger acne outbreaks.
Your teen can display some or all of these types of acne:
The most common locations for outbreaks are the face, back, chest, and shoulders. Outbreaks can be mild, severe, or anywhere in between.
The best acne outbreak is the one that never happens. A simple and consistent skincare routine before acne becomes a problem is ideal, since it establishes a process that can simply be altered to include acne cleansers and medications, should outbreaks begin.
Establish these three characteristics to their routine:
Over-the-counter acne care products using benzoyl peroxide or salicylic acid can help before acne outbreaks occur as well as being a great first-line treatment once they begin. Stress the importance of both consistency and patience when treating acne.
A teen’s reaction to acne isn’t always logical or proportional with the intensity of their outbreaks. To some, acne has little impact, while others are distressed about it.
As a parent, try these strategies:
Let them know that medical help is available if and when necessary.
Call on Dr 2 Kids, Smita Tandon MD when acne or its effects become overwhelming. We can help with prescription medication and a supportive ear. Call or click to schedule your visit now.
